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to skin one's elbow

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1 skin

skɪn
1. сущ.
1) а) кожа( человека) to cast, shed, slip one's skin ≈ сбрасывать кожу, линять The snake shed its skin. ≈ Змея сбросила кожу. to tan a skin ≈ дубить кожу chapped skin ≈ обветренная кожа coarse, rough skin ≈ грубая кожа dark skin ≈ темная кожа, кожа темного цвета delicate, fine skin ≈ тонкая кожа dry skin ≈ сухая кожа fair, soft skin ≈ нежная кожа flushed skin ≈ мед. гиперемия irritated skin ≈ раздражительная кожа light skin ≈ светлая/белая кожа oily skin ≈ жирная кожа sensitive skin ≈ чувствительная кожа smooth skin ≈ гладка кожа human skin ≈ человеческая кожа outer skin анат. ≈ эпидерма skin blisters ≈ кожа покрывается волдырями skin peels ≈ кожа шелушится б) перен., разг. о жизни как об оболочке, шкуре, в которой мы существуем If you were in my skin... ≈ Будь ты на моем месте... (Побывай ты в моей шкуре...) to keep a whole skin, to save one's skin ≈ спасти свою шкуру
2) а) мех, шкура( о покрове животного) б) кожица, кожура( о покрове растений) My grandpa adored potatoes in the skins. ≈ Мой дедушка обожал картошку в мундирах.
3) а) наружный слой, оболочка б) обшивка, защитный слой( об аппаратах, агрегатах и т.д.)
4) мех (для вина)
5) сл. кляча
6) амер.;
сл. скряга
7) сл. жулик Syn: robber
8) сл. доллар
9) метал. а) плена (при прокате) б) корка (слитка) ∙ in/with a whole skin ≈ цел и невредим to escape with/by the skin of one's teeth ≈ еле-еле спастись mere skin and bone only skin and bone
2. гл.
1) а) покрывать(ся) кожей, пленкой, тонким слоем (обыкн. skin over) б) мед. зарубцеваться( обыкн. skin over) (о ране, порезе и т.д.) The wound should skin over quite quickly now. ≈ Теперь рана должна быстро зажить.
2) а) сдирать кожу, снимать шкуру( с животного) ;
свежевать( тушу) б) чистить, очищать( от кожуры, скорлупы), снимать кожуру (с растения)
3) ссадить, содрать кожу to skin one's elbow ≈ ободрать локоть
4) а) сл. обобрать дочиста, обворовать б) разг. надуть, обмануть Syn: deceive ∙ skin through to keep one's eyes skinned сл. ≈ смотреть в оба кожа - clear * чистая кожа - fair * светлая кожа - true * (анатомия) собственно кожа, кориум - * incision (медицина) кожный разрез - stripped to the * раздетый донага - wet to the * промокший насквозь - to wear smth. next to the * носить что-либо на голое тело - * and bones кожа да кости( о человеке) жизнь, "шкура" - to save one's * спасать свою шкуру - to sleep with a whole *, to keep a whole * остаться целым и невредимым I would not be in his * не хотел бы я быть в его шкуре кожа, шкура, мех животного - lion's * шкура льва - lizard's * кожа ящерицы - the * of a sheep овчина - to cast the * менять кожу, линять - it took forty *s to make this coat на эту шубу пошло сорок шкурок (историческое) пергамент( из телячей кожи) мех (для вина), бурдюк кожура, кожица - the * of an apple кожура яблока - the * of a tomato кожица помидора - to peel the * off a pine-apple чистить ананас - potatoes boiled in their *s картофель в мундире оболочка;
пленка;
верхний или наружный слой - a * on boiled milk пленка на кипяченом молоке - a defensive * защитная оболочка корка (слитка) плена (при прокате) обшивка судна, самолета - rocket * обшивка ракеты (специальное) тонкая свежая корка льда (морское) наружная часть свернутого паруса (разговорное) кляча (сленг) человек - he isn't a bad old * он свой парень, он свой в доску( сленг) "лысая" шина( сленг) скряга, скупердяй( разговорное) кошелек( сленг) бумажный доллар (сленг) (историческое) соверен (золотая монета) (сленг) пиво > to have a thick * быть толстокожим > to have a thin * быть обидчивым > to jump out of one's * (with joy) быть вне себя( от радости) ;
подскочить, вздрогнуть( от радости) > to change one's * измениться до неузнаваемости;
переменить кожу > one cannot change one's * (да) уж каков есть;
себя не переделаешь > to escape by the * of one's teeth едва спастись > to get under smb.'s * раздражать кого-либо;
действовать на нервы кому-либо;
овладеть чьими-либо мыслями > that sort of music always gets under my * такая музыка меня всегда волнует > in a bad * не в себе, "не в духах" > in his * там, где нас нет (ответ на вопрос о местонахождении кого-либо) > (here's to the) * off your nose! ваше здоровье! > it is no * off your back тебя это ни с какого боку не касается > we are all the same under our *s все мы одинаковы > * beginning to crack( австралийское) (разговорное) в горле пересохло, пора выпить > to dispose of the bear's * before one his caught the bear делить шкуру неубитого медведя снимать, сдирать кожу или шкуру;
свежевать - to * rabbit свежевать кролика - to * a fox снимать шкуру с лисы очищать от кожицы, кожуры, скорлупы - to * a fruit снимать с плода кожицу ссадить, ободрать, содрать кожу - to * one's knee ободрать (себе) колено покрывать кожей, пленкой, тонким слоем - it will * the ulcerous place от этого язва затянется зарубцовываться (тж. * over) - the wound began to * (over) рана начала зарубцовываться (редкое) прикрывать, вуалировать линять (о животных) (разговорное) стягивать, снимать тесную или плотно прилегающую одежду (обыкн. * off) - to * off a jersey стягивать фуфайку (просторечие) обворовать (кого-либо) ;
надувать, обманывать( просторечие) обобрать дочиста, ободрать как липку (особ. в карточной игре) - to * smb. of every shilling вытрясти из кого-либо все до последнего шиллинга (разговорное) карабкаться, взбираться (часто * up) - to * the rope to the top of the wall взобраться на стену по веревке (разговорное) (over) перепрыгнуть( сленг) разбить, разгромить - he was *ned at the polls его прокатили на выборах (разговорное) давать нагоняй, ругать, разносить - he was *ned for his disobedience ему здорово попало за непослушание (американизм) (школьное) (жаргон) списывать, пользоваться шпаргалкой погонять бичом (мула, вола) лазить, карабкаться ( по шестам, деревьям;
тж. * up) - to * up a tree влезть на дерево - to get into the house by *ning up a drainpipe залезть в дом по водосточной трубе ударять по голени (американизм) (сленг) бегать;
ходить( разговорное) протискиваться, пролезать > to * alive живьем сдирать кожу;
живого места не оставить( на ком-либо), спустить шкуру (с кого-либо) ;
нанести сокрушительный удар > to * a flint скряжничать > to * the lamb мошенничать;
заниматься шантажом > to * a razor заламывать цену;
отчаянно торговаться;
торговаться напропалую ~ кожура, кожица;
baked potatoes in their skins картофель в мундире to get under the ~ досаждать, раздражать, действовать на нервы;
to change one's skin неузнаваемо измениться to escape with (или by) the ~ of one's teeth еле-еле спастись to get under the ~ досаждать, раздражать, действовать на нервы;
to change one's skin неузнаваемо измениться to have a thick (thin) ~ быть нечувствительным (очень чувствительным) ~ метал. плена (при прокате) ;
корка (слитка) ;
in (или with) a whole skin цел и невредим to jump out of one's ~ быть вне себя( от радости, удивления и т. п.) to keep a whole ~, to save one's ~ спасти свою шкуру;
mere (или only) skin and bone кожа да кости ~ ссадить, содрать кожу;
to skin a flint скряжничать, быть скаредным;
to keep one's eyes skinned sl. смотреть в оба to keep a whole ~, to save one's ~ спасти свою шкуру;
mere (или only) skin and bone кожа да кости skin кожа;
шкура;
outer skin анат. эпидерма to keep a whole ~, to save one's ~ спасти свою шкуру;
mere (или only) skin and bone кожа да кости skin кожа;
шкура;
outer skin анат. эпидерма ~ кожура, кожица;
baked potatoes in their skins картофель в мундире ~ мех (для вина) ~ наружный слой, оболочка ~ sl. обобрать дочиста ~ метал. плена (при прокате) ;
корка (слитка) ;
in (или with) a whole skin цел и невредим ~ покрывать(ся) кожей (обыкн. skin over) ;
зарубцеваться (обыкн. skin over) ~ сдирать кожу, шкуру;
снимать кожуру ~ амер. sl. скряга ~ ссадить, содрать кожу;
to skin a flint скряжничать, быть скаредным;
to keep one's eyes skinned sl. смотреть в оба ~ ссадить, содрать кожу;
to skin a flint скряжничать, быть скаредным;
to keep one's eyes skinned sl. смотреть в оба ~ sl. доллар ~ sl. жулик ~ sl. кляча

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > skin
2 skin

1. noun
1) Haut, die

be all or just skin and bone — (fig.) nur Haut und Knochen sein (ugs.)

be soaked or wet to the skin — bis auf die Haut durchnässt sein

by or with the skin of one's teeth — mit knapper Not

get under somebody's skin — (fig. coll.) (irritate somebody) jemandem auf die Nerven gehen od. fallen (ugs.); (fascinate or enchant somebody) jemandem unter die Haut gehen (ugs.)

have a thick/thin skin — (fig.) ein dickes Fell haben (ugs.) /dünnhäutig sein

jump out of one's skin — (fig.) aus dem Häuschen geraten (ugs.)

save one's skin — (fig.) seine Haut retten (ugs.)

it's no skin off my/his etc. nose — (coll.) das braucht mich/ihn usw. nicht zu jucken (ugs.)

2) (hide) Haut, die

3) (fur) Fell, das

4) (peel) Schale, die; (of onion, peach also) Haut, die

5) (sausage-casing) Haut, die

6) (on milk) Haut, die
2. transitive verb,
- nn- häuten; schälen [Frucht]

skin somebody alive — (fig. coll.) Hackfleisch aus jemandem machen (ugs.); see also academic.ru/26032/eye">eye 1. 1)

* * *
[skin] 1. noun
1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) die Haut

2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) die Schale

3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) die Haut
2. verb
(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) enthäuten

- skin-diving
- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth
* * *

skin

[skɪn]

I. n

1. usu sing (on body) Haut f

to be soaked [or drenched] to the \skin nass bis auf die Haut sein

to have a thin \skin dünnhäutig sein fam

to have a thick \skin ein dickes Fell haben

to strip to the \skin sich akk nackt ausziehen

2. (animal hide) Fell nt

lion \skin Löwenfell nt

3. (rind) of a fruit, potato Schale f; of a boiled potato Schale f, Pelle f BRD; of sausage [Wurst-]Haut f, [Wurst-]Pelle f BRD; of almonds, tomatoes Haut f

to slip on a banana \skin auf einer Bananenschale ausrutschen

to cook potatoes in their \skins Pellkartoffeln kochen

4. (outer covering) aircraft, ship [Außen]haut f

5. usu sing (film on hot liquid) Haut f

6. (sl: neo-Nazi) Skinhead m

7.

▶ to be all [or just] [or nothing but] \skin and bone[s] nur noch Haut und Knochen sein fam

▶ to get under sb's \skin (irritate or annoy sb) jdm auf die Nerven gehen [o fallen] fam; (move or affect sb) jdm unter die Haut gehen

▶ to jump [or leap] out of one's \skin erschreckt hochfahren

▶ it's no \skin off my nose [or teeth] [or AM also back] das ist nicht mein Problem

▶ by the \skin of one's teeth nur mit knapper Not

II. vt

<- nn->

1. (remove skin)

to \skin an animal ein Tier häuten

to \skin fruits Obst schälen

to \skin sb alive ( fig hum) Hackfleisch aus jdm machen hum fam

2. (graze)

to \skin one's elbow/knees sich dat den Ellbogen/die Knie aufschürfen

* * *
[skɪn]
1. n

1) Haut f

to be soaked to the skin — bis auf die Haut nass sein

he's nothing but skin and bone(s) nowadays — er ist nur noch Haut und Knochen

that's no skin off his nose ( esp Brit inf ) — das braucht ihn nicht zu stören

that's no skin off my nose ( esp Brit inf ) — das juckt mich nicht

to get inside the skin of a part (Theat) — in einer Rolle aufgehen

all men/women are brothers/sisters under the skin — im Grunde sind alle Menschen gleich

to save one's own skin — die eigene Haut retten

to jump out of one's skin (inf) — erschreckt hochfahren

I've got you under my skin — du hast mirs angetan

to have a thick/thin skin (fig) — ein dickes Fell (inf)/eine dünne Haut haben

by the skin of one's teeth (inf) — mit knapper Not, mit Ach und Krach (inf)

2) (= hide) Haut f; (= fur) Fell nt

3) (= oilskins) Ölhaut f, Ölzeug nt

4) (for wine etc) Schlauch m

5) (of fruit etc) Schale f; (of grape, tomato) Haut f, Schale f

6) (on sausage etc) Haut f, Darm m

7) (on milk etc) Haut f

8) (for duplicating) Matrize f

9) (= skinhead) Skin m

10) (DRUGS inf = cigarette paper) Zigarettenpapier nt (zum Rauchen von Drogen)

2. vt

1) animal häuten; fruit schälen; grapes, tomatoes enthäuten

there's more than one way to skin a cat (inf) — es gibt nicht nur einen Weg

to skin sb alive (inf) — jdm den Kopf abreißen (hum inf)

See:

→ eye

2) (= graze) knee abschürfen

* * *

skin [skın]

A s

1. Haut f ( auch BIOL):

he is just ( oder all) skin and bone(s) umg er ist bloß noch Haut und Knochen;

drenched ( oder soaked, sopped, wet) to the skin bis auf die Haut durchnässt oder nass;

by the skin of one’s teeth um Haaresbreite, mit knapper Not, mit Ach und Krach;

I caught the train by the skin of my teeth ich habe den Zug gerade noch erwischt;

that’s no skin off my nose umg das juckt mich nicht;

be in sb’s skin in jemandes Haut stecken;

get under sb’s skin umg

a) jemandem unter die Haut gehen, jemandem nahegehen,

b) jemandem auf die Nerven gehen;

get under the skin of sth etwas richtig verstehen;

have a thick (thin) skin ein dickes Fell haben (dünnhäutig sein);

save one’s skin mit heiler Haut davonkommen, seinen Kopf retten; → jump B 1

2. Fell n, Pelz m, JAGD Balg m, Decke f (von Tieren)

3. Haut f, (Kartoffel-, Obst- etc) Schale f, Hülse f, Schote f, Rinde f

4. besonders TECH Haut f, dünne Schicht:

skin on milk Haut auf der Milch

5. allg Oberfläche f, besonders

a) FLUG, SCHIFF Außenhaut f

b) FLUG Hülle f, Bespannung f (eines Ballons)

c) ARCH Außenwand f

d) ARCH (Außen)Verkleidung f (Aluminiumplatten etc)

6. (Wasser-, Wein) Schlauch m

7. Br umg Skin m (Skinhead)

8. besonders Ir sl Haut f (Person):

he’s a good old skin

9. US sl

a) Gauner(in), Betrüger(in)

b) → skinflint

10. sl Gummi m (Kondom)

11. pl MUS sl Schlagzeug n

12. US sl alter Klepper (Pferd)

B adj besonders US sl Sex…:

skin magazine auch Nacktmagazin n

C v/t

1. schälen:

keep one’s eyes skinned umg die Augen offenhalten ( for nach)

2. sich das Knie etc aufschürfen:

skin one’s knee

3. auch skin out ein Tier abhäuten, JAGD abbalgen, einem Bock etc die Decke abziehen:

skin sb alive umg

a) kein gutes Haar an jemandem lassen

b) jemandem gehörig seine Meinung sagen;

I’ll skin him alive! umg der kriegt was von mir zu hören!;

skin and salt sb umg jemanden bös in die Pfanne hauen

4. umg

a) jemanden ausplündern, -beuten

b) jemanden ausnehmen, rupfen (beim Spiel etc)

5. einen Strumpf etc abstreifen

6. ELEK abisolieren

D v/i

1. meist skin out US sl sich davonmachen

2. meist skin over (zu)heilen, vernarben (Wunde)

* * *
1. noun
1) Haut, die

be all or just skin and bone — (fig.) nur Haut und Knochen sein (ugs.)

be soaked or wet to the skin — bis auf die Haut durchnässt sein

by or with the skin of one's teeth — mit knapper Not

get under somebody's skin — (fig. coll.) (irritate somebody) jemandem auf die Nerven gehen od. fallen (ugs.); (fascinate or enchant somebody) jemandem unter die Haut gehen (ugs.)

have a thick/thin skin — (fig.) ein dickes Fell haben (ugs.) /dünnhäutig sein

jump out of one's skin — (fig.) aus dem Häuschen geraten (ugs.)

save one's skin — (fig.) seine Haut retten (ugs.)

it's no skin off my/his etc. nose — (coll.) das braucht mich/ihn usw. nicht zu jucken (ugs.)

2) (hide) Haut, die

3) (fur) Fell, das

4) (peel) Schale, die; (of onion, peach also) Haut, die

5) (sausage-casing) Haut, die

6) (on milk) Haut, die
2. transitive verb,
- nn- häuten; schälen [Frucht]

skin somebody alive — (fig. coll.) Hackfleisch aus jemandem machen (ugs.); see also eye 1. 1)

* * *

n.

Fell -e n.

Haut Häute f.

Schale -n (Obst) f. v.

Fell abziehen ausdr.

häuten v.

English-german dictionary > skin
3 skin

[skɪn] 1. сущ.
1)

а) кожа ( человека)

chapped skin — обветренная кожа

coarse / rough skin — грубая кожа

delicate / fine skin — нежная кожа

dry / oily skin — сухая / жирная кожа

dark skin — тёмная кожа

fair / light skin — белая, светлая кожа

irritated skin — раздражительная кожа

smooth skin — гладкая кожа

Skin blisters / peels. — Кожа покрывается волдырями, шелушится.

- flushed skin
- outer skin
- skin and bone
б) разг. жизнь, "шкура"

If you were in my skin... — Будь ты на моём месте... (Побывай ты в моей шкуре...)

in / with a whole skin — цел и невредим

to keep a whole skin — остаться целым и невредимым

to save one's skin — спасти свою шкуру

2)

а) мех, шкура, кожа ( животного)

lion's skin — львиная шкура

to cast / shed / slip one's skin — сбрасывать кожу, линять

to tan a skin — дубить кожу

б) кожица, кожура ( о покрове растений)

My grandpa adored potatoes in their skins. — Мой дедушка обожал картошку в мундире.

Syn:

peel I 1., rind 1.

в) пенка ( на молоке)

3)

а) наружный слой, оболочка

б) обшивка, защитный слой (в аппаратах, агрегатах)

- dive skin

4)

а) мех ( для вина)

б) бурдюк

The army carried its water supplies with it in skins. — Солдаты несли с собой запасы воды в бурдюках.

5) разг. кляча

6) амер.; разг. скряга

7) разг. жулик

Syn:

robber

8) разг. бумажный доллар

a hundred thousand skins — сто тысяч долларов

9) метал.

а) плена ( при прокате)

б) корка ( слитка)

10) авто; жарг. покрышка, шина

Syn:

tyre 1.

11) муз.; жарг.

а) кожа на барабане

Syn:

drumhead

б) барабан

Syn:

drum

••

thick skin — толстая кожа, необидчивость

to escape with / by the skin of one's teeth — еле-еле спастись

to be (all) skin and bone(s) — быть очень худым, иметь только кожу да кости

to change one's skin — неузнаваемо измениться

to jump out of one's skin — быть вне себя (от радости, удивления и т. п.)

- get under smb.'s skin
2. гл.
1) = skin over

а) покрывать кожей, пленкой, тонким слоем

б) покрываться кожей, пленкой, тонким слоем

2) мед.; = skin over зарубцеваться (о ране, порезе и т. п.)

The wound should skin over quite quickly now. — Теперь рана должна быстро зажить.

3)

а) сдирать кожу, снимать шкуру ( с животного); свежевать ( тушу)

б) чистить, очищать (от кожуры, скорлупы), снимать кожуру ( с растения)

4) ссадить, содрать кожу

to skin one's elbow — ободрать локоть

5) прост.

а) обобрать дочиста, обворовать

б) надуть, обмануть

в) сбежать, скрыться с чужими деньгами

6) амер.; разг.

а) быстро удалиться

Syn:

abscond, make off

б) протискиваться, пролезать

The cave is very narrow ahead, but we should be able to skin through. — Там, впереди, пещера сужается, но мы сумеем пролезть.

7) разг. "сдирать шкуру", подвергать наказанию, осуждению; порицать

Syn:

censure 2., castigate

8) истощать, обеднять (что-л.)

The soil has been skinned. — Почва была истощена.

•

- skin through
- skin a flint
- keep one's eyes skinned

Англо-русский современный словарь > skin
4 skin

[skɪn] n

1) usu sing ( on body) Haut f;

to be soaked [or drenched] to the \skin nass bis auf die Haut sein;

to have a thin \skin dünnhäutig sein ( fam)

to have a thick \skin ein dickes Fell haben;

to strip to the \skin sich akk nackt ausziehen

2) ( animal hide) Fell nt;

lion \skin Löwenfell nt

3) ( rind) of a fruit, potato Schale f; of a boiled potato Pelle f, Schale f; of sausage [Wurst]haut f, Pelle f ( DIAL) of almonds, tomatoes Haut f;

to slip on a banana \skin auf einer Bananenschale ausrutschen;

to cook potatoes in their \skins Pellkartoffeln kochen

4) ( outer covering) aircraft, ship [Außen]haut f

5) usu sing ( film on hot liquid) Haut f

6) (sl: neo-nazi) Skinhead m

PHRASES:

to be all [or just] [or nothing but] \skin and bone[s] nur noch Haut und Knochen sein ( fam)

it's no \skin off my nose [or teeth] [or (Am a.) back] das ist nicht mein Problem;

by the \skin of one's teeth nur mit knapper Not;

to get under sb's \skin ( irritate or annoy sb) jdm auf die Nerven gehen [o fallen] ( fam) ( move or affect sb) jdm unter die Haut gehen;

to jump [or leap] out of one's \skin erschreckt hochfahren vt <- nn->

1) ( remove skin)

to \skin an animal ein Tier häuten;

to \skin fruits Obst schälen;

to \skin sb alive (fig, hum) Hackfleisch aus jdm machen ( hum) ( fam)

2) ( graze)

to \skin one's elbow/ knees sich dat den Ellbogen/die Knie aufschürfen

English-German students dictionary > skin
5 skin

[skɪn]
1. n

кожа; шкура; мех; кожура

dark skin — кожа тёмного цвета

skin and bone — кожа да кости

2. v

сдирать кожу

to skin one's elbow — ободрать локоть

2000 самых употребительных английских слов > skin
6 skin

skin
1. noun
1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) piel

2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) piel, cáscara

3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) película

2. verb
(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) despellejar, desollar

- skin-diving
- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth

skin n piel

her skin is dark tiene la piel morena

a banana skin una piel de plátano

a rug made from animal skins una alfombra hecha con pieles de animales

skin

tr[skɪn]

noun

1 (of person) piel nombre femenino; (of face) cutis nombre masculino, piel nombre femenino; (complexion) tez nombre femenino

■ she has light/dark skin tiene la piel clara/morena

■ skin problems problemas en la piel

2 (of animal) piel nombre femenino, pellejo; (pelt) piel nombre femenino; (hide) cuero (curtido)

3 (of fruit, vegetable) piel nombre femenino; (hard) cáscara, corteza; (peeling) monda, mondadura

4 (of sausage) pellejo

5 (on paint) telilla, capa fina; (on milk, custard, etc) nata

6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (of plane etc) revestimiento

transitive verb (pt & pp skinned, ger skinning)

1 (animal, fish) desollar, despellejar

2 (fruit, vegetable) pelar

3 (elbow, knee) arañar, rascar, hacerse un rasguño en

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

it's no skin off my nose a mí me da lo mismo, a mí me trae sin cuidado

to be all skin and bone(s) estar en los huesos

by the skin of one's teeth por los pelos

to get under somebody's skin (annoy) irritar a alguien, crispar (los nervios) a alguien, sacar a alguien de quicio

to have a thick skin ser poco sensible

to have a thin skin ser muy susceptible

to jump out of one's skin llevarse un susto

to save one's own skin salvar el pellejo

to skin somebody alive desollar vivo,-a a alguien

skin care cuidado de la piel

skin cream crema para la piel

skin disease enfermedad nombre femenino de la piel, dermatosis nombre femenino

skin diving buceo, submarinismo

skin graft injerto cutáneo

skin test cutirreacción nombre femenino

skin ['skɪn] vt, skinned ; skinning : despellejar, desollar

skin n

1) : piel f, cutis m (de la cara)

dark skin: piel morena

2) rind: piel f

skin

n.

• corteza s.f.

• cuero s.m.

• cutis s.m.

• dermis s.f.

• hollejo s.m.

• monda s.f.

• pelleja s.f.

• pellejo s.m.

• piel s.m.

v.

• cicatrizarse v.

• descortezar v.

• desollar v.

• despellejar v.

• excoriar v.

• pelar v.

I skɪn
noun

a) u ( of person) piel f; (esp of face; in terms of quality, condition) cutis m, piel f; ( in terms of color) tez f, piel f

by the skin of one's teeth — por un pelo (fam), por los pelos (fam)

it's no skin off my nose — a mí me trae sin cuidado, ¿a mí qué me importa?

to be all skin and bones — estar* hecho un esqueleto, estar* en los huesos

to get under somebody's skin — (colloq) crisparle los nervios a alguien, sacar* a alguien de quicio

to have a thick/thin skin — ser* insensible/muy sensible a las críticas

to have somebody under one's skin — (colloq) estar* loco por alguien (fam)

to jump o leap out of one's skin: I nearly jumped out of my skin when... casi me muero del susto cuando... (fam); (before n) < disease> de la piel, cutáneo; skin graft — injerto m (cutáneo); save I 1) a)

b) u c (of animal, bird, fish) piel f

c) u c (of tomatoes, plums, sausage) piel f; (of potatoes, bananas) piel f, cáscara f

d) u (on milk, custard) nata f; ( on paint) capa f dura

II

transitive verb - nn-

a) \<\<animal\>\> despellejar, desollar*

to skin somebody alive — desollar* vivo a alguien, arrancarle* la piel a tiras a alguien

skin the tomatoes — quíteles la piel a los tomates, pele los tomates

b) ( scrape) \<\<knee/elbow\>\> despellejar, pelar

[skɪn]
1. N

1) [of person] piel f ; [of face] cutis m ; (=complexion) tez f

to wear wool next to one's skin — llevar prenda de lana sobre la piel

- be skin and bone

he's nothing but skin and bone — está en los huesos

- jump out of one's skin

- it's no skin off my nose

- save one's skin

- by the skin of one's teeth

- have a thick/thin skin

- get under sb's skin

I've got you under my skin * — no puedo dejar de pensar en ti

2) [of animal] piel f, pellejo m ; (as hide) piel f, cuero m

3) [of fruit, vegetable] piel f, cáscara f ; (discarded) mondaduras fpl

4) (=crust) (on paint, milk pudding) nata f

5) (for wine) odre m

6) (Aer, Naut) revestimiento m

7) * = skinhead

8) (Drugs) ** (=cigarette paper) papelillo * m, papel m de fumar

2. VT

1) [+ animal] despellejar, desollar

I'll skin him alive! — (fig) ¡lo voy a matar! *, ¡lo voy a desollar vivo!

- keep one's eyes skinned for sth

- there's more than one way to skin a cat

2) [+ fruit] pelar, quitar la piel a; [+ tree] descortezar

3) (=graze)

to skin one's knee/elbow — desollarse la rodilla/el codo

4) ** (=steal from) despellejar, esquilmar

3.

CPD

skin cancer N — cáncer m de piel

skin care N — cuidado m de la piel

skin colour N — (=colour of one's skin) color m de la piel; (=shade) color m natural

skin disease N — enfermedad f de la piel

skin diver N — buceador(a) m / f, buzo mf, submarinista mf

skin diving N — buceo m, submarinismo m

skin flick * N — película f porno *

skin freshener N — tónico m para la piel

skin game * N — (US) estafa f

skin graft(ing) N — injerto m de piel

skin test N — prueba f de piel

skin trade * N — publicación f de revistas porno

skin wound N — herida f superficial

- skin up

* * *

I [skɪn]
noun

a) u ( of person) piel f; (esp of face; in terms of quality, condition) cutis m, piel f; ( in terms of color) tez f, piel f

by the skin of one's teeth — por un pelo (fam), por los pelos (fam)

it's no skin off my nose — a mí me trae sin cuidado, ¿a mí qué me importa?

to be all skin and bones — estar* hecho un esqueleto, estar* en los huesos

to get under somebody's skin — (colloq) crisparle los nervios a alguien, sacar* a alguien de quicio

to have a thick/thin skin — ser* insensible/muy sensible a las críticas

to have somebody under one's skin — (colloq) estar* loco por alguien (fam)

to jump o leap out of one's skin: I nearly jumped out of my skin when... casi me muero del susto cuando... (fam); (before n) < disease> de la piel, cutáneo; skin graft — injerto m (cutáneo); save I 1) a)

b) u c (of animal, bird, fish) piel f

c) u c (of tomatoes, plums, sausage) piel f; (of potatoes, bananas) piel f, cáscara f

d) u (on milk, custard) nata f; ( on paint) capa f dura

II

transitive verb - nn-

a) \<\<animal\>\> despellejar, desollar*

to skin somebody alive — desollar* vivo a alguien, arrancarle* la piel a tiras a alguien

skin the tomatoes — quíteles la piel a los tomates, pele los tomates

b) ( scrape) \<\<knee/elbow\>\> despellejar, pelar

English-spanish dictionary > skin
7 skin

skin

A n

1 ( of person) peau f ; to have dry/greasy/sensitive skin avoir la peau sèche/grasse/sensible ; to wear cotton next to the skin porter du coton à même la peau ;

2 ( of animal) peau f ; leopard/rabbit skin peau de léopard/de lapin ;

3 Culin (of fruit, vegetable, sausage) peau f ; ( of onion) pelure f ; remove the skin before cooking (of fruit, vegetable) éplucher avant de faire cuire ;

4 (on hot milk, cocoa) peau f ;

5 (of ship, plane) revêtement m ;

6 ○ US ( in handshake) paluche ○ f, pince ○ f ; give ou slip me some skin! serrons-nous la pince ○ ! ;

7 ◑ ( cigarette paper) papier m à cigarette.

B vtr ( p prés etc - nn-)

1 Culin dépecer [animal] ;

2 ( graze) to skin one's knee/elbow s'écorcher le genou/coude ;

3 ○ US ( swindle) plumer ○ ;

4 ○ US ( cut hair) scalper.

Idioms

to be nothing but skin and bones n'avoir que la peau sur les os ; to get under sb's skin taper sur les nerfs de qn ; I've got you under my skin je t'ai dans la peau ○ ; to have a thick/thin skin avoir une peau d'éléphant ○ /l'épiderme sensible ○ ; to jump out of one's skin sauter au plafond ○ ; to save one's (own) skin sauver sa peau ○ ; to be ou get soaked to the skin être trempé jusqu'aux os ○ ; to skin sb alive écorcher qn vif ; it's no skin off my nose ou back ○ je m'en balance ○ ; to keep one's eyes skinned rester attentif or vigilant ; by the skin of one's teeth [manage, pass, survive] de justesse ; to escape ou avoid disaster by the skin of one's teeth l'échapper belle.

Big English-French dictionary > skin
8 skin ****

[skɪn]
1. n

1) (gen) pelle f, (of fruit, vegetable) buccia, (of boat, aircraft) rivestimento, (for duplicating) matrice f per duplicatori, (crust: on paint, milk pudding: thin) pellicola, (thick) crosta

next to the skin — a contatto con la pelle

to have a thick/thin skin fig — non essere/essere suscettibile

by the skin of one's teeth fig — per un pelo

wet or soaked to the skin — bagnato (-a) fino al midollo

to be (all) skin and bone fig — essere pelle e ossa

to get under sb's skin fig — dare sui nervi a qn

I've got you under my skin fig — ti ho nella pelle

it's no skin off my nose fig — (fam: does not concern me) non sono affari miei, (does not hurt me) non mi costa niente

2) fam

See:

skinhead

2. vt

(animal) spellare, scuoiare, scorticare, (fruit etc) sbucciare, pelare

to skin one's knee/elbow — sbucciarsi or scorticarsi un ginocchio/gomito

I'll skin him alive! fig — lo scortico vivo!

keep your eyes skinned for a garage — tieni gli occhi aperti per un distributore

English-Italian dictionary > skin ****
9 to scrape one's knee

1) to scrape (to sprain/to twist) one's knee ободрать (подвернуть) колено

2) to scrape one's knee (the skin off one's elbow) ободрать колено (локоть)

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to scrape one's knee
10 graze

I [greɪz]
nome abrasione f., escoriazione f., graffio m.
II [greɪz]
verbo transitivo

1) (scrape)

to graze one's elbow — scorticarsi o sbucciarsi un gomito

2) (skim) [ fingers] sfiorare [ skin]
III 1. [greɪz]
verbo transitivo agr. far pascolare [ animal]; tenere a pascolo [ land]
2.
verbo intransitivo agr. [cow, sheep] pascolare

* * *
[ɡreiz] I verb
((of animals) to eat grass etc which is growing.)
II 1. verb
1) (to scrape the skin from (a part of the body): I've grazed my knee on that stone wall.)

2) (to touch lightly in passing: The bullet grazed the car.)
2. noun
(the slight wound caused by grazing a part of the body: a graze on one's knee.)

* * *
I [ɡreɪz]
1. vi

pascolare, pascere

2. vt

(grass, field) mettere or lasciare a pascolo, (cattle, sheep) far pascolare

they graze sheep in the mountains — fanno pascolare le pecore in montagna
II [ɡreɪz]
1. n

(injury) scorticatura, escoriazione f

2. vt

(touch lightly) sfiorare, rasentare, (scrape: skin) scorticare, escoriare

to graze one's knees — sbucciarsi or escoriarsi le ginocchia

I grazed my knee — mi sono sbucciato un ginocchio

* * *
graze /greɪz/
n.

1 abrasione; escoriazione; graffio (fam.)

2 tocco (o colpo) di striscio

3 (mil.) tiro radente.
(to) graze (1) /greɪz/
v. i. e t.

1 pascolare; brucare erba; far pascolare: The cows were grazing in the fields, le vacche pascolavano nei campi; to graze cattle, far pascolare il bestiame

2 tenere ( un terreno) a pascolo

● to graze a meadow, mettere bestiame al pascolo su un prato.
(to) graze (2) /greɪz/
v. t. e i.

1 abradere; escoriare; graffiare; scalfire: We just grazed bumpers in the accident, abbiamo graffiato i paraurti durante l'incidente

2 rasentare, rasentarsi; sfiorare, sfiorarsi; fare il pelo a: The falling tree grazed my car, cadendo, l'albero ha sfiorato la mia macchina; (autom.) to graze the guardrail, rasentare il guardrail; The ball grazed the crossbar, la palla fece il pelo alla traversa

● to graze one's knee, scorticarsi (o sbucciarsi) un ginocchio □ (mil.) grazing fire, tiro radente □ (aeron.) grazing flight, volo radente.

* * *
I [greɪz]
nome abrasione f., escoriazione f., graffio m.
II [greɪz]
verbo transitivo

1) (scrape)

to graze one's elbow — scorticarsi o sbucciarsi un gomito

2) (skim) [ fingers] sfiorare [ skin]
III 1. [greɪz]
verbo transitivo agr. far pascolare [ animal]; tenere a pascolo [ land]
2.
verbo intransitivo agr. [cow, sheep] pascolare

English-Italian dictionary > graze
11 bruise

1. noun
1) (Med.) blauer Fleck

2) (on fruit) Druckstelle, die
2. transitive verb
quetschen [Obst, Pflanzen]

bruise oneself/one's leg — sich stoßen/sich am Bein stoßen

he was badly bruised — er hat sich (Dat.) starke Prellungen zugezogen
3. intransitive verb
[Person:] blaue Flecken bekommen; [Obst:] Druckstellen bekommen

* * *
[bru:z] 1. noun
(an injury caused by a blow to a person or a fruit, turning the skin a dark colour: bruises all over his legs; apples covered in bruises.) die Quetschung, blauer Fleck
2. verb
(to cause or develop such a mark on the skin: She bruised her forehead; She bruises easily.) anstoßen

* * *

bruise

[bru:z]

I. n

1. MED Bluterguss m, blauer Fleck; (contusion) Prellung f

to be covered in \bruises überall blaue Flecken haben

2. (on fruit) Druckstelle f

II. vt

1. (injure)

▪ to \bruise sb jdm blaue Flecken zufügen

to \bruise one's arm/leg sich akk am Arm/Bein stoßen

2. ( fig: hurt)

to \bruise sb's ego/feelings/pride jds Ego/Gefühle/Stolz verletzen

III. vi einen blauen Fleck bekommen, sich akk stoßen; fruit Druckstellen bekommen

* * *
[bruːz]
1. n
(on person) blauer Fleck; (more serious) Prellung f, Bluterguss m (ESP MED); (on fruit) Druckstelle f
2. vt
person einen blauen Fleck/blaue Flecke(n) schlagen (+dat) or beibringen (+dat); (more seriously) eine Prellung/Prellungen beibringen (+dat); fruit beschädigen; (fig) person, spirit, feelings verletzen
to bruise oneself — sich stoßen, sich (dat) einen blauen Fleck holen

to bruise one's elbow — sich (dat) einen blauen Fleck am Ellbogen holen

3. vi
(person, part of body) einen blauen Fleck/blaue Flecke(n) bekommen; (fruit) eine Druckstelle/Druckstellen bekommen; (fig, person, feelings) verletzt werden
he bruises easily — er bekommt leicht blaue Flecken; (fig) er ist sehr empfindlich

* * *

bruise [bruːz]

A v/t

1. sich einen Körperteil quetschen oder prellen, jemandem Prellungen zufügen, jemanden grün und blau schlagen umg

2. Früchte anstoßen

3. (zer)quetschen, zerstampfen, Malz etc schroten

4. jemanden kränken, auch jemandes Gefühle verletzen

B v/i

1. eine Quetschung oder einen blauen Fleck bekommen

2. fig (leicht etc) verletzt oder gekränkt sein

C s

1. MED Quetschung f, Prellung f, blauer Fleck, Bluterguss m

2. Druckstelle (auf Obst)

* * *
1. noun
1) (Med.) blauer Fleck

2) (on fruit) Druckstelle, die
2. transitive verb
quetschen [Obst, Pflanzen]

bruise oneself/one's leg — sich stoßen/sich am Bein stoßen

he was badly bruised — er hat sich (Dat.) starke Prellungen zugezogen
3. intransitive verb
[Person:] blaue Flecken bekommen; [Obst:] Druckstellen bekommen

* * *

n.

Bluterguss m.

Prellung -en f.

Quetschung f.

blauer Fleck m. v.

verletzen v.

English-german dictionary > bruise
12 graze

I intransitive verb
1) grasen; weiden

2) (snack) zwischendurch dies und jenes naschen

I had been grazing all day — ich hatte den ganzen Tag herumgenascht (ugs.)

graze on something — etwas essen od. naschen
II 1. noun
Schürfwunde, die
2. transitive verb
1) (touch lightly) streifen

2) (scrape) abschürfen [Haut]; zerkratzen [Oberfläche]

graze one's knee/elbow — sich (Dat.) das Knie/den Ellbogen aufschürfen

* * *
[ɡreiz] I verb
((of animals) to eat grass etc which is growing.) grasen
II 1. verb
1) (to scrape the skin from (a part of the body): I've grazed my knee on that stone wall.) abschürfen

2) (to touch lightly in passing: The bullet grazed the car.) streifen
2. noun
(the slight wound caused by grazing a part of the body: a graze on one's knee.) die Abschürfung

* * *

graze¹

[greɪz]

I. n Abschürfung f, Schürfwunde f

II. vt

▪ to \graze sth etw streifen

the bullet just \grazed his leg die Kugel hat sein Bein nur gestreift

to \graze one's knee/elbow sich dat das Knie/den Ellbogen aufschürfen

graze²

[greɪz]

I. vi

1. (eat grass) cattle, sheep grasen, weiden

2. ( fam: eat) die ganze Zeit irgendwelche Kleinigkeiten essen fam

to \graze on sweets sich akk nur von Süßigkeiten ernähren

3. (in food halls: sample casually) durchstreifen, durchprobieren

II. vt

to \graze animals Tiere weiden [o grasen] lassen

the shepherds \grazed their sheep die Schäfer weideten ihre Schafe

to \graze a meadow Weideland abgrasen

* * *
I [greɪz]
1. vi
(cattle etc) grasen, weiden
2. vt
meadow, field abgrasen, abweiden; cattle weiden lassen II
1. vt
(= touch lightly) streifen; (= scrape skin off) aufschürfen
to graze one's knees — sich (dat) die Knie aufschürfen

to graze oneself — sich (dat) die Haut aufschürfen, sich aufschürfen

2. vi
streifen
the car grazed along the wall — das Auto ist an der Mauer entlanggestreift

3. n
Abschürfung f, Schürfwunde f
* * *

graze¹ [ɡreız]

A v/t

1. Vieh weiden (lassen)

2. abweiden, abgrasen

3. als Weide(land) benutzen

B v/i weiden, grasen (Vieh)

graze² [ɡreız]

A v/t

1. streifen:

a) leicht berühren

b) schrammen

2. MED (ab-, auf)schürfen, (auf)schrammen:

graze one’s knee sich das Knie aufschürfen

B v/i streifen

C s

1. Streifen n, Schrammen n

2. MED Abschürfung f, Schramme f

3. MIL

a) auch grazing shot Streifschuss m

b) Aufschlagdetonation f:

graze fuse empfindlicher Aufschlagzünder

* * *
I intransitive verb
1) grasen; weiden

2) (snack) zwischendurch dies und jenes naschen

I had been grazing all day — ich hatte den ganzen Tag herumgenascht (ugs.)

graze on something — etwas essen od. naschen
II 1. noun
Schürfwunde, die
2. transitive verb
1) (touch lightly) streifen

2) (scrape) abschürfen [Haut]; zerkratzen [Oberfläche]

graze one's knee/elbow — sich (Dat.) das Knie/den Ellbogen aufschürfen

* * *

n.

Hautabschürfung f. (animals) v.

grasen v. v.

abgrasen v.

weiden v.

English-german dictionary > graze
13 scrape

skreip
1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arañar

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) raspar, rascar

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rozar, pasar rozando

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavar

2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspado, chirrido

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rasguño, arañazo, roce, raspadura

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) lío

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up

scrape vb

1. raspar

she scraped her knee se raspó la rodilla

2. quitar / rascar

scrape the old paint off before you start painting antes de empezar a pintar, rasca la pintura vieja

El gerundio de scrape se escribe scraping

scrape

tr[skreɪp]

noun

1 (act) raspado; (sound) chirrido

2 (on skin) rasguño, arañazo; (on object) raspadura, roce nombre masculino

3 familiar (fix, jam) lío, apuro, aprieto

transitive verb

1 (surface, paint, etc) raspar (away/off, -), rascar (away/off, -); (vegetables) raspar

■ he scraped the paint off the door raspó la pintura de la puerta

2 (graze skin) arañarse, hacerse un rasguño en, rasparse

■ he fell and scraped his knee se cayó y se arañó la rodilla

3 (rub against) rozar, raspar, rascar

■ I scraped the car against the wall he rozado el coche con el muro

■ he scraped his nails down the blackboard rascó la pizarra con las uñas

intransitive verb

1 (grate) chirriar

2 (rub against) raspar, rozar, pasar rozando

3 (economize) hacer economías, ahorrar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to get into a scrape meterse en un lío

to scrape a living ganar lo justo para vivir

to scrape something clean dejar algo limpio,-a, limpiar algo

to scrape the (bottom of the) barrel tocar fondo

scrape ['skreɪp] v, scraped ; scraping vt

1) graze, scratch: rozar, rascar

to scrape one's knee: rasparse la rodilla

2) clean: raspar

to scrape carrots: raspar zanahorias

3)

to scrape off : raspar (pintura, etc.)

4)

to scrape upor to scrape together : juntar, reunir poco a poco

scrape vi

1) rub: rozar

2)

to scrape by : arreglárselas, ir tirando

scrape n

1) scraping: raspadura f

2) scratch: rasguño m

3) predicament: apuro m, aprieto m

scrape

n.

• aprieto s.m.

• lío s.m.

• raspadura s.f.

v.

• arañar v.

• estregar v.

• legrar v.

• raer v.

• rapar v.

• rascar v.

• raspar v.

• rozar v.

skreɪp
I

noun

1)

a) ( act)

to give something a scrape — raspar algo

b) ( sound) chirrido m

2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m

to get into a scrape — meterse en un lío (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*

b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse

2)

a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetear

to scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)

b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*

3) ( narrowly achieve)

to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría

2.

vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriar

Phrasal Verbs:

- scrape along

- scrape through

- scrape together

[skreɪp]
1. N

1) (=act) raspado m, raspadura f ; (=sound) chirrido m ; (=mark) arañazo m, rasguño m

to give sth a scrape — raspar algo, limpiar algo raspándolo

to give one's knee a scrape — rasguñarse la rodilla

2) (fig) lío m, aprieto m

to get into/out of a scrape — meterse en/salir de un lío or aprieto

to get sb out of a scrape — sacar a algn de un lío or aprieto

2.

VT [+ knee, elbow] arañarse, rasguñarse; (=clean) [+ vegetables] raspar, limpiar; [+ walls, woodwork] raspar

to scrape on/along/against sth — arrastrar en/a lo largo de/contra algo

the lorry scraped the wall — el camión rozó el muro

to scrape one's boots — limpiarse las botas

to scrape one's plate clean — dejar completamente limpio el plato

to scrape a living — sacar lo justo para vivir

the ship scraped the bottom — el barco rozó el fondo

to scrape one's feet across the floor — arrastrar los pies por el suelo

- scrape the bottom of the barrel

3.

VI (=make sound) chirriar
(=rub)
to scrape (against) — pasar rozando

to scrape past — pasar rozando

we just managed to scrape through the gap — nos costó pasar por la abertura sin tocar las paredes

- scrape along

- scrape away

- scrape back

- scrape by

- scrape off

- scrape out

- scrape through

- scrape together

- scrape up

* * *
[skreɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( act)

to give something a scrape — raspar algo

b) ( sound) chirrido m

2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m

to get into a scrape — meterse en un lío (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*

b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse

2)

a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetear

to scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)

b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*

3) ( narrowly achieve)

to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría

2.

vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriar

Phrasal Verbs:

- scrape along

- scrape through

- scrape together

English-spanish dictionary > scrape
14 rub

I [rʌb]
nome

1) (massage) massaggio m.

to give [sth.] a rub — fare un massaggio a [ back]; dare una strigliata a [ horse]

2) (polish) strofinata f.

to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
II 1. [rʌb]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (touch) stropicciarsi [ eyes]

2) (polish) strofinare [ surface]

to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]

3) (massage) massaggiare [ back]

4) (apply)

to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle

5) (incorporate)

rub the cream into your skin — massaggiare la crema fino all'assorbimento

6) (chafe) [ shoe] scorticare [ heel]; [ wheel] sfregare contro [ mudguard]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (scrub) strofinare

2) (chafe)

these shoes rub — queste scarpe fanno male

•

- rub along

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

••

to rub salt into the wound — girare il coltello nella piaga

to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato

to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb
(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) strofinare
2. noun
(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) strofinata, lucidata

- rub down
- rub it in
- rub out
- rub shoulders with
- rub up
- rub up the wrong way
* * *
[rʌb]
1. n

(with cloth) fregata, strofinata, (on person) frizione f, massaggio

to give sth a rub — (furniture, mark) strofinare qc, (sore place) massaggiare qc

there's the rub! liter — qui sta il problema!

2. vt

sfregare, fregare, strofinare

to rub one's hands together/one's nose — sfregarsi le mani/il naso

she rubbed her eyes — si sfregò gli occhi

to rub lotion into one's skin — frizionare la pelle con una lozione

to rub sth dry — asciugare qc sfregando

to rub a hole in sth — fare un buco in qc strofinando

she gently rubbed the stain — ha sfregato leggermente la macchia

there is no need to rub my nose in it! fig — non c'è bisogno che continui a ricordarmelo!

to rub shoulders with sb fig — venire a contatto con qn

3. vi

to rub against sth, rub on sth — strofinarsi contro or su qc

•

- rub along

- rub away

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

- rub up

* * *
rub /rʌb/
n.

1 fregamento; strofinata; lucidata: She gave her shoes a quick rub, si è data una lucidatina alle scarpe

2 (fam.) frizione; massaggio: to give sb. a back [neck, foot] rub, fare un massaggio alla schiena [al collo, ai piedi] a q.

3 (spec. a bocce) irregolarità del terreno; bozza

4 pomata: a muscle rub, una pomata contro i dolori muscolari

● ( slang USA) ( body) rub parlor, salone per massaggi e prestazioni equivoche □ rub stone, pietra pomice ( per affilare); mola □ There's the rub!, qui casca l'asino!.
♦ (to) rub /rʌb/
v. t. e i.

1 (s)fregare; strofinare: The tyre rubs against the fender, la gomma sfrega contro il paraurti; He rubbed his sore elbow, si è strofinato il gomito che gli faceva male; to rub bread with garlic, strofinare dell'aglio sul pane; to rub one's eyes, stropicciarsi gli occhi; to rub one's hands ( together), stropicciarsi (o fregarsi) le mani; to rub one's hands ( in glee), fregarsi le mani (dalla contentezza); The media are rubbing their hands over this, i media ci vanno a nozze

2 (med.) fare un massaggio a (q.); massaggiare; frizionare: to rub sb.'s back [shoulders], massaggiare la schiena [le spalle] a q.

3 riprodurre ( figure rilevate) su carta mediante sfregamento ( con grafite, un carboncino e sim.)

4 spalmare, stendere ( crema, ecc.) strofinando; to rub the cream into one's face, massaggiare la crema sul viso per farla assorbire; I rubbed the cream into the chaps on my hands, ho massaggiato per far penetrare la crema nelle screpolature delle mani; Rub the butter into the flour, incorporate il burro alla farina con le mani

5 strofinare ( per lucidare): She rubbed the brass until it shone, ha strofinato l'ottone fino a farlo brillare

6 togliere ( strofinando): The paint had been rubbed away over the centuries, la vernice era andata via a forza di sfregare nel corso dei secoli; The sandpaper has rubbed the rust off, la carta vetrata ha portato via la ruggine; Rub the mud off your shoes!, togliti il fango dalle scarpe!; Rub the words off the blackboard!, cancella le parole dalla lavagna!; This paint is still wet: it won't rub off the wall, questa vernice è ancora fresca: non si stacca dalla parete

7 ( di stoffa, pelle) consumarsi, logorarsi ( per l'attrito)

8 ( di una scarpa troppo stretta e fig.) causare irritazione; fare male ( sfregando): My left shoe is rubbing, la scarpa sinistra mi sfrega il piede e mi fa male

● to rub the blackboard clean, pulire (o cancellare) la lavagna □ to rub oneself against st. [sb.], strusciarsi su qc. [q.]: The cat rubbed itself against her legs, il gatto le si è strusciato sulle gambe □ to rub st. dry, asciugare qc. strofinando (o frizionando): Rub the hair dry with a towel, asciuga i capelli frizionandoli con un asciugamano □ (fam.) to rub elbows (o shoulders) with sb., essere in rapporti familiari con q. (spec. persone famose) □ to rub st. through a sieve, passar qc. al setaccio ( sfregando) □ (fig.) to rub sb. up the wrong way, prendere q. per il verso sbagliato □ to rub two sticks together to make fire, strofinare due bastoncini per accendere il fuoco.

* * *
I [rʌb]
nome

1) (massage) massaggio m.

to give [sth.] a rub — fare un massaggio a [ back]; dare una strigliata a [ horse]

2) (polish) strofinata f.

to give [sth.] a rub — dare una lucidata a [ spoon]; dare una pulita o passata a [ table]; sfregare [ stain]
II 1. [rʌb]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (touch) stropicciarsi [ eyes]

2) (polish) strofinare [ surface]

to rub sth. away — strofinare via [ stain]

3) (massage) massaggiare [ back]

4) (apply)

to rub sth. on to the skin — spalmare qcs. sulla pelle

5) (incorporate)

rub the cream into your skin — massaggiare la crema fino all'assorbimento

6) (chafe) [ shoe] scorticare [ heel]; [ wheel] sfregare contro [ mudguard]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (scrub) strofinare

2) (chafe)

these shoes rub — queste scarpe fanno male

•

- rub along

- rub down

- rub in

- rub off

- rub out

••

to rub salt into the wound — girare il coltello nella piaga

to rub sb. up the wrong way — prendere qcn. per il verso sbagliato

to rub shoulders with sb. — essere a contatto di gomito con qcn

English-Italian dictionary > rub
15 scrape

I [skreɪp]
nome

1) colloq. (awkward situation)

to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci

to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci

2) (in order to clean)

to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs

3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.
II 1. [skreɪp]
verbo transitivo

1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]

2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]

3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]

4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]

5) colloq. (get with difficulty)

to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)

he scraped a c in biology — è riuscito a strappare una sufficienza in biologia
2.
verbo intransitivo

1)

to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs

2) (economize) fare economia

•

- scrape along

- scrape by

- scrape in

- scrape off

- scrape out

- scrape through

- scrape together

- scrape up

••

to scrape the bottom of the barrel — raschiare il fondo del barile

* * *
[skreip] 1. verb
1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) strisciare

2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) strofinare

3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) (stropicciare i piedi)

4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rasentare

5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) raspare
2. noun
1) (an act or sound of scraping.) stridore

2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) scorticatura

3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) guai

•

- scraper
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
* * *
[skreɪp]
1. n

1) (act) raschiatura, (sound) stridio, (mark) graffio, (on leg, elbow) scorticatura, sbucciatura

2) fig pasticcio, guaio

to get into a scrape — mettersi nei pasticci or nei guai

to get out of a scrape — tirarsi fuori dai pasticci or dai guai

2. vt

(knee) scorticare, sbucciare, (clean: vegetables) raschiare, grattare, (walls, woodwork) raschiare

the lorry scraped the wall — il camion ha strisciato il muro

to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario

we managed to scrape enough money together — siamo riusciti a racimolare abbastanza soldi

to scrape the bottom of the barrel fig — raschiare il fondo del barile

3. vi

(make sound) grattare

(rub) to scrape (against) — strusciare (contro)

•

- scrape along

- scrape off

- scrape through

* * *
scrape /skreɪp/
n.

1 [uc] raschiata; raschiatura

2 [u] rumore stridulo; stridore; raschio: the scrape of chalk on the blackboard, lo stridore del gesso sulla lavagna

3 scorticatura; spellatura; graffio; scalfittura; sbucciatura: He had a nasty scrape on his knee, aveva una brutta scorticatura sul ginocchio

4 inchino goffo ( fatto strisciando i piedi)

5 (fig. fam.) difficoltà; guaio; imbarazzo; imbroglio; impiccio: to get into a scrape, cacciarsi nei guai; inguaiarsi; to get out of a scrape, uscire da una situazione difficile; trarsi d'impaccio; cavarsela

6 tratto ( di penna); scarabocchio; firma

7 (fam. scherz.) rasatura

8 (fam.) raschiamento; aborto procurato.
(to) scrape /skreɪp/
v. t. e i.

1 raschiare; raspare; grattare; scrostare: to scrape the bottom of a boat, raschiare il fondo d'una barca; to scrape the plaster from the wall, scrostare l'intonaco dalla parete

2 scorticare: The child has scraped his elbow, il bambino s'è scorticato il gomito

3 sfregare; fregare; strofinare; strisciare (su o contro qc.): The ship scraped ( against) a rock, la nave sfregò su uno scoglio; to scrape a greasy saucepan, fregare un tegame sporco di grasso

4 scricchiolare; stridere; grattare: The chalk scraped on the blackboard, il gesso stridette sulla lavagna

5 ( spesso to scrape up, to scrape together) racimolare; raggranellare: to scrape together the money for a trip, raggranellare i soldi per fare una gita

6 fare economia; mettere da parte; risparmiare: to scrape and save, risparmiare e mettere da parte

7 (tecn.) raschiettare; raschinare

● to scrape along the walls, rasentare i muri ( camminando) □ to scrape one's boots ( clean), pulirsi i piedi; fregare le scarpe (o gli stivali) sul raschietto □ (fig. fam.) to scrape ( the bottom of) the barrel, raschiare il fondo del barile; prendere quel che c'è di peggio (o gli avanzi, ecc.) □ (fam.) to scrape one's chin, radersi □ to scrape one's feet, stropicciare i piedi; scalpitare □ to scrape a living, sbarcare il lunario; tirare avanti □ to scrape (on) the fiddle, strimpellare il violino □ to scrape one's plate, pulire il piatto ( senza lasciarvi traccia di cibo) □ ( calcio, ecc.: del pallone) to scrape the post, rasentare il palo; fare la barba al palo □ to scrape the skin of a potato, pelare una patata.

* * *
I [skreɪp]
nome

1) colloq. (awkward situation)

to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci

to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci

2) (in order to clean)

to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs

3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.
II 1. [skreɪp]
verbo transitivo

1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]

2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]

3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]

4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]

5) colloq. (get with difficulty)

to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)

he scraped a c in biology — è riuscito a strappare una sufficienza in biologia
2.
verbo intransitivo

1)

to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs

2) (economize) fare economia

•

- scrape along

- scrape by

- scrape in

- scrape off

- scrape out

- scrape through

- scrape together

- scrape up

••

to scrape the bottom of the barrel — raschiare il fondo del barile

English-Italian dictionary > scrape
16 rub

1. III
rub smth.

1) rub one's leg (one's arm, etc.) тереть /растирать/ ногу и т.д.; the nurse rubbed my lame back сестра растерла мне больную спину; he rubbed his sleepy eyes он протер сонные глаза; he rubbed his nose он потер себе нос; rub one's hands потирать руки (от удовольствия)

2) rub one's heel (one's foot, etc.) натирать себе пятку и т.д.; my collar is rubbing my neck воротничок натирает мне шею
2. IV
rub smth. in some manner rub smth. incessantly (briskly, vigorously, skilfully, etc.) растирать /тереть/ что-л. непрерывно /, не переставая/ и т.д.; better rub the napkins hard or they won't get clean трите салфетки энергичнее, a то вся грязь останется; rub oil (linament, etc.) in втирать масло и т.д.;
3. VI
rub smth. to some state

1) rub a surface (silver, etc.) dry (bright, bare, etc.) вытереть поверхность и т.д. досуха и т.д.

2) rub one's hands sore натирать руки до крови
4. VII
rub smth. to do smth. rub your hands to warm (to dry, etc.) them потрите руки, чтобы согреть их и т.д.
5. XVI
rub against /on/ smth. the row-boat rubbed against the pier лодка билась о мол; the door rubs on the floor дверь задевает /трется/ об пол; what is the wheel rubbing on /against/? обо что задевает /трётся/ колесо?; your coat has rubbed against the wet paint у вас пальто запачкано [свежей] краской
6. XVIII
rub oneself against smth. the dog rubbed itself against my legs собака терлась о мои ноги he rubbed himself against a post он потерся [спиной] о столб
7. XXI1
1) rub smth. against (on, over, etc.) smth. the dog rubbed its head against my legs собака терлась головой о мои ноги; rub one's hand against /on, over/ smth. тереть рукой обо что-л.; rub one's hands on a towel вытирать руки полотенцем; rub one's finger along the blade провести пальцем по лезвию; you've rub-bed your coat against some wet paint вы запачкали пальто [свежей] краской; rub ointment over a surface (wax polish over a table-top, etc.) растереть мазью поверхность и т.д.; rub this oil on your skin разотрите кожу этим жиром; rub smth. into smth. rub ointment (oil, cream, etc.) into the skin (into one's shoulder, etc.) втирать мазь и т.д. в кожу и т.д.; rub smth. with smth. rub one's chin with one's hand (one's face with one's hands, etc.) потереть подбородок рукой и т.д., rub smth. with a towel (with a cloth, etc.) протереть что-л. полотенцем и т.д.; rub one's hands with soap намылить руки; rub the glasses (silver, etc.) with this cloth протрите стаканы и т.д. этим полотенцем; rub one's chest with ointment (one's leg with oil, a table-top with wax polish, etc.) натереть /растереть/ грудь мазью и т.д.; rub her back with alcohol натрите /разотрите/ ей спину спиртом; rub smth. out of smth. rub the sleep out of one's eyes протереть глаза после сна

2) rub smth. off smth. rub the dirt off one's shoes (the nap off the cloth, etc.) стереть грязь с ботинок и т.д.; how did you rub the skin off your knees (off your back, etc.)? как это вы стерли кожу на коленях и т.д.?

3) rub smth. in smth. rub a hole in the elbow of one's coat протереть дырку в пальто на локте; rub ears of corn in the hands растереть колосья в руке; rub smth. through smth. rub smth. through a sieve протереть что-л. сквозь сито; rub smth. to smth. rub smth. to powder растереть что-л. в порошок
8. XXVI
rub smth. till... he "rubbed the table till it shone он отполировал стол до блеска

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > rub
17 graze

ɡreiz
I verb
((of animals) to eat grass etc which is growing.) pastar, pacer

II
1. verb
1) (to scrape the skin from (a part of the body): I've grazed my knee on that stone wall.)

2) (to touch lightly in passing: The bullet grazed the car.) raspar

2. noun
(the slight wound caused by grazing a part of the body: a graze on one's knee.) rasguño, roce

graze¹ n rasguño

he's got a graze on his elbow tiene un rasguño en el codo

graze² vb

1. pacer / pastar

cows were grazing in the meadow las vacas pacían en la prado

2. hacerse un rasguño

he fell and grazed his elbow se cayó y se hizo un rasguño en el codo

El gerundio de graze se escribe grazing

graze

tr[greɪz]

intransitive verb

1 pacer, pastar

transitive verb

1 (sheep, cattle) pastar, pastorear, apacentar

————————

graze

tr[greɪz]

noun

1 rasguño, roce nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (scrape) rascar, rasguñar

■ he grazed his knee se rasguñó la rodilla

2 (touch lightly) rozar

graze ['greɪz] v, grazed ; grazing vi

: pastar, pacer

graze vt

1) : pastorear (ganado)

2) brush: rozar

3) scratch: raspar

graze

n.

• abrasión s.f.

• roce s.m.

• rozamiento s.m.

v.

• apacentar v.

• barrer v.

• herbajear v.

• pacer v.

• pastar v.

• rasar v.

• raspar v.

• rozar v.

I
1. greɪz
transitive verb

1)

a) (cut, injure) rasguñarse, rasparse

b) (touch, brush) rozar*

2) ( Agr)

a) \<\<sheep/cattle\>\> apacentar*, pastorear

b) \<\<field/meadow\>\> usar para pastoreo

2.

vi ( Agr) pastar, pacer*

II

noun rasguño m

I [ɡreɪz] (Agr)
1.

VI pacer, pastar

2.

VT [+ grass, field] usar como pasto; [+ cattle] apacentar, pastar

II [ɡreɪz]
1.

N (=injury) roce m

2. VT

1) (=touch lightly) rozar

2) (=scrape) [+ skin] raspar

to graze one's knees — rasparse las rodillas

* * *

I
1. [greɪz]
transitive verb

1)

a) (cut, injure) rasguñarse, rasparse

b) (touch, brush) rozar*

2) ( Agr)

a) \<\<sheep/cattle\>\> apacentar*, pastorear

b) \<\<field/meadow\>\> usar para pastoreo

2.

vi ( Agr) pastar, pacer*

II

noun rasguño m

English-spanish dictionary > graze
18 tear

1. I
abs

I want something that will not tear мне надо что-нибудь такое, что не порвется /что-нибудь попрочнее/
2. II
1) tear in some manner paper (lace, cloth, etc.) tears easily бумага и т.д. легко рвется: does this material tear easily? этот материал легко разорвать?

2) tear somewhere coll. tear upstairs (downstairs, out, etc.) броситься /помчаться/ наверх и т.д.; he tore in он стремглав бросился /влетел/ в дом
3. III
tear smth. tear rags (one's skirt, a magazine, the newspaper, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ тряпки и т.д.; I tore my pants я порвал /разорвал/ себе штаны; the nail tore her coat пальто разорвалось о гвоздь; tear each other's hair вцепиться друг другу в волосы; the jagged stone tore his skin он рассек себе кожу об острый камень; tear a muscle порвать мышцу; tear one's hair рвать на себе волосы
4. VI
|| tear smth. open рывком распахнуть что-л.; tear the door (the window, the lid, etc.) open рывком открыть дверь и т.д.; who tore this package open? кто вскрыл этот пакет?
5. XI
1) be torn at /in/ some place be torn at the back (at the collar, in the seat, at the hem, etc.) разорваться /порваться/ на спине и т.д.; my shirt is torn at the elbow у меня на рубашке продрался локоть; be torn in some manner the book is badly torn книга сильно потрепана; be torn to /in, into, from /smth. be torn to bits (in tiny bits, to pieces, into small pieces, in ribbons, etc.) быть разорванным на куски и т.д.; my letter was torn into shreds мое письмо было порвано в клочья; he was torn to pieces by a tiger его задрал тигр; he was rudely torn from his slumber его сон был грубо прерван

2) be torn by /with/ smth. be torn by wars (by two factions, by rival parties, etc.) быть раздираемым войнами и т.д.; be torn by anxiety (by conflicting emotions, with remorse, with anguish, etc.) терзаться беспокойством и т.д.; his heart was torn by alarm у него сердце разрывалось от тревоги; be torn with doubts мучиться сомнениями; her heart was torn with grief ее сердце было истерзано горем; be /feel/ torn between smth. be /feel/ torn between two opposite emotions (between a wish to get home early and a wish to stay to the end of the play, etc.) разрываться между двумя противоположными чувствами и т.д.; his mind was torn between the two choices он не знал, что /какой и т.п./ из двух выбрать /предпочесть/, он никак не мог сделать выбор
6. XVI
1) tear at smth. tear at и cord (at the wrapping which was round the parcel, at the paper in which it was tied up, etc.) дергать [, пытаясь разорвать] шпагат и т.д.; tear lit one's clothes рвать на себе одежду; they tore at the wreckage to release him dill работали как одержимые, пытаясь вытащить его из-под обломков

2) tear along (down, out of, up, past) smth. coll. tear along the street (down the road, down the hill, out of the room, up the steps, etc.) мчаться /нестись/ [вдоль] по улице и т.д.; he tore out of the house before I could catch him он вылетел /выскочил/ из дома, прежде чем я успел его схватить; а police car tore past the house мимо дома пронеслась /промчалась/ полицейская машина
7. XXI1
1) tear smth. to /into, in/ smth. tear smb.'s letter to bits (the document into pieces, a sheet of paper into strips, a ticket in two, fabric into shreds, etc.) разорвать чье-л. письмо в клочки и т.д.; he tore the paper in half он порвал газету пополам; tear smb.'s argument to pieces разнести чьи-л. доводы в пух и прах; tear his character to rags камня на камне не оставить от его репутации; tear smth. on smth. tear one's new dress on a fence (your clothes on a nail, one's pants on a sharp stone, etc.) разорвать новое платье о забор и т.д.; tear one's finger (one's hand, one's leg, etc.) on a nail расцарапать /разодрать/ палец и т.д. о гвоздь; tear smth. with smth. tear smth. with the teeth разорвать что-л. зубами

2) tear smth. in smth. tear a hole in one's coat (in one's dress, in a curtain, etc.) сделать дырку в пальто и т.д.; tear one's trousers in the seat (one's shirt at the elbow, etc.) порвать /разодрать/ штаны сзади и т.д.

3) tear smth. out of smth. tear a page out of a book (a cheque out of cheque-book, a plant out of ground, etc.) вырвать страницу из книги и т.д.; tear smth. off smth. tear the leaves off the calendar (a button off a coat, etc.) оторвать листки с календаря и т.д.; who tore the label off the bottle? кто содрал /сорвал/ ярлык /этикетку/ с бутылки?; tear smb., smth. from smb., smth. tear the child from his parents (the boy from his family, the baby from the breast, etc.) оторвать ребенка от родителей и т.д.; he could not tear himself from that spot он не мог оторваться от этого места; tear a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > tear
19 bump

1. verb
(to knock or strike (something): She bumped into me; I bumped my head against the ceiling.) dar(se) un golpe

2. noun
1) ((the sound of) a blow or knock: We heard a loud bump.) golpe

2) (a swelling or raised part: a bump on the head; This road is full of bumps.) chichón; bache

•

- bumper

3. adjective
(excellent in some way, especially by being large: a bumper crop.) abundante, excepcional

- bumpy
- bump into
- bump of

bump¹ n

1. golpe / choque

he fell out of bed with a bump se cayó de la cama y se dio un golpe

2. chichón / hinchazón / bulto

she had a bump on her forehead tenía un chichón en la frente

3. bache

there are a lot of bumps in this road hay muchos baches en esta carretera

bump² vb

1. darse un golpe

the baby bumped his head on the table el niño se dio un golpe en la cabeza con la mesa

2. darse / chocar

I bumped into the door choqué contra la puerta

3. toparse / tropezarse

I bumped into Lucy the other day me topé con Lucy el otro día

bump

tr[bʌmp]

noun

1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino, batacazo

2 (collision) choque nombre masculino, colisión nombre femenino

3 (on head) chichón nombre masculino; (swelling) hinchazón nombre masculino; (lump) bulto

4 (dent) abolladura

5 (on road) bache nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 darse un golpe en

■ he bumped his head se dio un golpe en la cabeza

2 dar un golpe a

■ he bumped me with his shopping trolley me dio un golpe con el carro de la compra

intransitive verb

1 chocar ( into, con), topar ( into, contra)

■ his car bumped into my moped su coche chocó con mi moto

2 (collide) chocar, colisionar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

with a bump dándose un batacazo, ¡cataplum!

to bump something against/on something darse con algo contra algo

■ she bumped her knee on the table se dio con la rodilla contra la mesa

bump ['bʌmp] vt

: chocar contra, golpear contra, dar

to bump one's head: darse (un golpe) en la cabeza

bump vi

to bump into meet: encontrarse con, tropezarse con

bump n

1) bulge: bulto m, protuberancia f

2) impact: golpe m, choque m

3) jolt: sacudida f

bump

n.

• abolladura s.f.

• baque s.m.

• bollo s.m.

• borujón s.m.

• bulto s.m.

• chichón s.m.

• choque s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• protuberancia s.f.

• rebote s.m.

• roncha s.f.

• sacudida s.f.

• teso s.m.

• tolondro s.m.

• trompada s.f.

• trompón s.m.

• zapatazo s.m.

v.

• abollar v.

• sacudir v.

• topar v.

bʌmp
I

noun

1)

a) ( blow) golpe m; ( jolt) sacudida f; ( collision) topetazo m, golpe m

that brought me back to reality with a bump — eso me devolvió de golpe a la realidad

b) ( sound) golpe m

things that go bump in the night — cosas que dan miedo

2) ( lump - in surface) bulto m, protuberancia f; (- on head) chichón m; (- on road) bache m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (hit, knock lightly)

I bumped my elbow on o against the door — me di en el codo con or contra la puerta

I bumped the post as I was reversing — choqué con or contra el poste al dar marcha atrás

2) (remove, throw out) (AmE colloq) echar

we got bumped from the flight — nos quedamos sin plaza en el vuelo

2.

vi (hit, knock)

to bump (against something/somebody) — darse* or chocar* (contra or con algo/alguien)

Phrasal Verbs:

- bump into

- bump off

- bump up

[bʌmp]
1. N

1) (=blow, noise) choque m, topetazo m ; (=jolt of vehicle) sacudida f ; (Aer) rebote m ; (in falling) batacazo m

things that go bump in the night — cosas que hacen ruidos misteriosos en la noche

- come down to earth with a bump

2) (=swelling) bollo m, abolladura f ; (on skin) chichón m, hinchazón f ; (on road etc) bache m

2.

VT [+ car] chocar contra

to bump one's head — darse un golpe en la cabeza

to bump one's head on a door — dar con la cabeza contra una puerta

3.

VI

to bump along — (=move joltingly) avanzar dando sacudidas

the economy continues to bump along the bottom — (Brit) la economía continúa arrastrándose por los suelos

- bump against

- bump into

- bump off

- bump up

- bump up against

* * *
[bʌmp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( blow) golpe m; ( jolt) sacudida f; ( collision) topetazo m, golpe m

that brought me back to reality with a bump — eso me devolvió de golpe a la realidad

b) ( sound) golpe m

things that go bump in the night — cosas que dan miedo

2) ( lump - in surface) bulto m, protuberancia f; (- on head) chichón m; (- on road) bache m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (hit, knock lightly)

I bumped my elbow on o against the door — me di en el codo con or contra la puerta

I bumped the post as I was reversing — choqué con or contra el poste al dar marcha atrás

2) (remove, throw out) (AmE colloq) echar

we got bumped from the flight — nos quedamos sin plaza en el vuelo

2.

vi (hit, knock)

to bump (against something/somebody) — darse* or chocar* (contra or con algo/alguien)

Phrasal Verbs:

- bump into

- bump off

- bump up

English-spanish dictionary > bump
20 crack

1. noun
1) (noise) Krachen, das

give somebody/have a fair crack of the whip — (fig.) jemandem eine Chance geben/eine Chance haben

2) (in china, glass, eggshell, ice, etc.) Sprung, der; (in rock) Spalte, die; (chink) Spalt, der

there's a crack in the ceiling — die Decke hat einen Riß

3) (blow) Schlag, der

4) (coll.): (try) Versuch, der

have a crack at something/at doing something — etwas in Angriff nehmen/versuchen, etwas zu tun

5)

the/at the crack of dawn — (coll.) der/bei Tagesanbruch

6) (coll.): (wisecrack) [geistreicher] Witz

7) (sl.): (drug)

crack [cocaine] — Crack, das
2. adjective
(coll.) erstklassig
3. transitive verb
1) (break, lit. or fig.) knacken [Nuss, Problem]; knacken (salopp) [Safe, Kode]

2) (make a crack in) anschlagen [Porzellan, Glas]

3)

crack a whip — mit einer Peitsche knallen

crack the whip — (fig.) Druck machen (ugs.)

4)

crack a joke — einen Witz machen
4. intransitive verb
1) [Porzellan, Glas:] einen Sprung/Sprünge bekommen; [Haut:] aufspringen, rissig werden; [Eis:] Risse bekommen

2) (make sound) [Peitsche:] knallen; [Gelenk:] knacken; [Gewehr:] krachen

3) (coll.)

get cracking! — mach los! (ugs.)

let's get cracking — fangen wir endlich an

get cracking [with something] — [mit etwas] loslegen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/16937/crack_down">crack down

- crack up

* * *
[kræk] 1. verb
1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) krachen

2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) zerbrechen

3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) knacken

4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) (Witze) reißen

5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) knacken

6) (to solve (a code).) knacken

7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) zusammenbrechen
2. noun
1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) der Sprung

2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) der Spalt

3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) der Knall

4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) der Schlag

5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) der Witz

6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)
3. adjective
(expert: a crack racing-driver.) großartig

- cracked
- crackdown
- cracker
- crackers
- crack a book
- crack down on
- crack down
- get cracking
- have a crack at
- have a crack
* * *

crack

[kræk]

I. n

1. (fissure) Riss m

there was a \crack in the teacup die Teetasse hatte einen Sprung; ( fig)

\cracks began to show in his facade of self-confidence in seinem aufgesetzten Selbstbewusstsein wurden Sprünge sichtbar

hairline \crack Haarriss m

2. (narrow space) Ritze f, Spalt m

to open a door/window [just] a \crack eine Tür/ein Fenster [nur] einen Spalt öffnen

3. (sharp noise) of a breaking branch Knacken nt kein pl; of breaking ice Krachen nt kein pl; of a rifle Knall m

a loud \crack of thunder ein lautes Donnerkrachen

4. (sharp blow) Schlag m

to give sb a \crack over the head jdm eins überziehen [o über den Schädel geben

5. no pl (drug) Crack nt o m

\crack house ( fam) Crackhaus nt, Bezugsstelle f für Crack

6. (joke) Witz m

a cheap \crack ein schlechter Witz

to make a \crack about sth einen Witz über etw akk reißen

7. ( fam: attempt) Versuch m

it was her first \crack at [beating] the world record es war ihr erster Versuch, den Weltrekord einzustellen

to have a \crack at sth [or to give sth a \crack] etw [aus]probieren

8.

▶ at the \crack of dawn im Morgengrauen

▶ the \crack of doom der Jüngste Tag

▶ to get/have a fair \crack of the whip BRIT eine [echte] Chance bekommen/haben

II. adj attr, inv erstklassig, Super- fam

\crack marksman Meisterschütze m

\crack shot Meisterschütze, -schützin m, f

\crack regiment Eliteregiment nt

III. vt

1. (break)

to \crack a cup/glass/window einen Sprung in eine Tasse/ein Glas/eine Fensterscheibe machen

2. (open)

▪ to \crack sth [open] [or to \crack [open] sth] etw aufbrechen

come round and we'll \crack [open] a bottle together komm doch vorbei, dann machen wir eine Flasche auf

to \crack an egg ein Ei aufschlagen

to \crack nuts Nüsse knacken

to \crack [open] a safe ( fam) einen Safe knacken fam

3. (solve)

I've \cracked it! ich hab's!

to \crack a code/problem einen Code/ein Problem knacken fam

4. (hit)

to \crack sb on [or over] the head jdm eins auf/über den Schädel geben

to \crack one's head/elbow on sth sich dat den Kopf/Ellbogen an etw dat anschlagen

5. (make noise)

to \crack one's knuckles mit den Fingern knacken

to \crack a whip mit einer Peitsche knallen

6. CHEM

▪ to \crack sth hydrocarbons etw spalten

7.

▶ to \crack a joke einen Witz reißen fam

▶ to \crack the whip ein strengeres Regiment aufziehen

IV. vi

1. (break) [zer]brechen, zerspringen; lips, paintwork aufspringen, rissig werden

2. ( fam: break down) zusammenbrechen; relationship zerbrechen; facade abbröckeln

3. (break down) zusammenbrechen

his voice \cracked with emotion seine Stimme versagte vor Rührung

to \crack during interrogation beim Verhör zusammenbrechen

to \crack under pressure of work unter der Arbeitslast zusammenbrechen

4. (make noise) breaking ice, thunder krachen; breaking branch knacken; shot, whip knallen

5.

▶ to get \cracking ( fam) loslegen fam

I'd better get \cracking on writing these letters ich sollte mich endlich mal dranmachen, diese Briefe zu schreiben

get \cracking or we'll miss the train jetzt aber los, sonst verpassen wir den Zug

* * *
[krk]
1. n

1) Riss m; (between floorboards etc) Ritze f; (= wider hole etc) Spalte f; (= fine line in pottery, glass etc) Sprung m

leave the window open a crack — lass das Fenster einen Spalt offen

at the crack of dawn — in aller Frühe

to fall or slip through the cracks ( US fig ) — durch die Maschen schlüpfen

2) (= sharp noise of wood etc breaking) Knacks m; (of gun, whip) Knall(en nt no pl) m; (of thunder) Schlag m

at the crack of doom — beim Jüngsten Gericht

3) (= sharp blow) Schlag m

to give sb a crack on the head — jdm eins auf den Kopf geben

to give oneself a crack on the head — sich (dat) den Kopf anschlagen

4) (inf: gibe) Stichelei f; (= joke) Witz m

to make a crack about sb/sth — einen Witz über jdn/etw reißen

5) (inf

= attempt) to have a crack at sth — etw mal probieren (inf)

6) (DRUGS) Crack nt

7) (Ir, Brit inf) tolle Zeit

tourists come to Ireland for the crack — die Touristen kommen wegen der tollen Atmosphäre nach Irland

8) (Brit vulg = vagina) Fotze f (vulg)

2. adj attr
erstklassig; (MIL) Elite-
crack shot — Meisterschütze m, Meisterschützin f

3. vt

1) (= make a crack in) glass, china, pottery einen Sprung machen in (+acc); bone anbrechen, anknacksen (inf); skin, ground rissig machen; ground, ice einen Riss/Risse machen in (+acc)

to crack a rib — sich (dat) eine Rippe anbrechen

2) (= break) nuts, safe knacken; (fig inf) code knacken; case, problem lösen

to crack (open) a bottle — einer Flasche (dat) den Hals brechen

3) joke reißen

4) whip knallen mit; finger, joint knacken mit

to crack the whip (fig) — die Peitsche schwingen, ein strenges Regiment führen

5) (= hit sharply) schlagen

he cracked his head against the pavement — er krachte mit dem Kopf aufs Pflaster

6) (= distil) petroleum kracken

cracking plant — Krackanlage f

4. vi

1) (= get a crack pottery, glass) einen Sprung/Sprünge bekommen, springen; (ice, road) einen Riss/Risse bekommen; (lips, skin) spröde or rissig werden; (bones) einen Knacks bekommen (inf); (= break) brechen

at last his stern face cracked and he laughed — schließlich verzog sich seine ernste Miene zu einem Lachen

2) (= make a cracking sound twigs, joints) knacken, krachen; (whip, gun) knallen

3) (= hit sharply) schlagen, krachen

4) (= break voice) (with emotion) versagen

his voice is cracking/beginning to crack (boy) — er ist im/kommt in den Stimmbruch

5) (inf)

to get cracking — loslegen (inf), sich daranmachen

to get cracking with or on sth — mit etw loslegen (inf), sich an etw (acc) machen

get cracking! — los jetzt!

6)

he cracked under the strain — er ist unter der Belastung zusammengebrochen

See:

= crack up

* * *

crack [kræk]

A s

1. Krach m, Knall m (einer Peitsche, eines Gewehrs etc), (Donner) Schlag m, Knacks m, Knacken n:

a crack of thunder;

in a crack umg im Nu;

at the crack of dawn im Morgengrauen, in aller Frühe;

the crack of doom die Posaunen des Jüngsten Gerichts;

till the crack of doom umg bis zum Jüngsten Tag;

give sb a fair crack of the whip Br umg jemandem eine faire Chance geben

2. umg (heftiger) Schlag:

give sb a crack on the head jemandem eins auf den Kopf geben

3. Sprung m, Riss m:

the glass has got a crack das Glas hat einen Sprung oder ist gesprungen;

paper over the cracks fig die Differenzen übertünchen

4. Spalte f, Spalt m, Schlitz m, Ritz m, Ritze f:

the door was open a crack die Tür stand einen Spalt (breit) offen

5. umg

a) Knacks m (geistiger Defekt)

b) → crackpot A

6. Stimmbruch m

7. umg Versuch m:

have a crack at sich versuchen an (dat)

8. sl

a) Witz m

b) Seitenhieb m, Stichelei f:

make cracks about Witze machen über (akk); sticheln gegen jemanden

9. Br umg Crack m, Kanone f, As n (besonders Sportler)

10. sl obs

a) Einbruch m

b) Einbrecher m

11. sl Crack n (synthetische Droge auf Kokainbasis):

crack house Bar etc, in der mit Crack gehandelt wird

B adj umg erstklassig, Elite…, Meister…:

a crack player ein Meisterspieler;

a crack shot ein Meisterschütze;

a crack team SPORT eine Spitzen- oder Topmannschaft;

crack regiment Eliteregiment n

C int krach!, knacks!

D v/i

1. krachen, knallen, knacken

2. (zer)springen, (-)platzen, (-)bersten, (-)brechen, rissig werden, (auf)reißen, einen Sprung oder Sprünge bekommen

3. überschnappen (Stimme):

his voice is cracking er ist im Stimmbruch

4. fig zusammenbrechen ( under unter dat)

5. sl kaputtgehen, in die Brüche gehen

6. sl nachlassen, erlahmen

7. get cracking umg loslegen (on mit):

cracking speed umg tolles Tempo

8. besonders schott plaudern

9. CHEM sich (durch Hitze) zersetzen

E v/t

1. knallen mit, knacken oder krachen lassen:

crack one’s fingers mit den Fingern knacken;

crack the whip

a) mit der Peitsche knallen,

b) fig zeigen, wer der Herr ist;

crack a smile umg lächeln; → joke A 1

2. zerbrechen, (zer)spalten, (zer)sprengen:

crack an egg ein Ei aufschlagen; → bottle¹ A 1

3. a) einen Sprung machen in (dat)

b) MED sich etwas anbrechen:

crack a rib

4. umg

a) schlagen, hauen:

crack sb over the head jemandem eins auf den Kopf geben

b) eine Scheibe etc ein-, zerschlagen

5. eine Nuss (auf)knacken

6. umg einen Safe, einen Code, SPORT die Abwehr knacken:

crack a gang eine Verbrecherbande auffliegen lassen;

crack a problem ein Problem lösen

7. umg kaputt machen, ruinieren (beide auch fig)

8. umg jemandes Stolz etc erschüttern, anknacksen umg

9. TECH Erdöl kracken

* * *
1. noun
1) (noise) Krachen, das

give somebody/have a fair crack of the whip — (fig.) jemandem eine Chance geben/eine Chance haben

2) (in china, glass, eggshell, ice, etc.) Sprung, der; (in rock) Spalte, die; (chink) Spalt, der

there's a crack in the ceiling — die Decke hat einen Riß

3) (blow) Schlag, der

4) (coll.): (try) Versuch, der

have a crack at something/at doing something — etwas in Angriff nehmen/versuchen, etwas zu tun

5)

the/at the crack of dawn — (coll.) der/bei Tagesanbruch

6) (coll.): (wisecrack) [geistreicher] Witz

7) (sl.): (drug)

crack [cocaine] — Crack, das
2. adjective
(coll.) erstklassig
3. transitive verb
1) (break, lit. or fig.) knacken [Nuss, Problem]; knacken (salopp) [Safe, Kode]

2) (make a crack in) anschlagen [Porzellan, Glas]

3)

crack a whip — mit einer Peitsche knallen

crack the whip — (fig.) Druck machen (ugs.)

4)

crack a joke — einen Witz machen
4. intransitive verb
1) [Porzellan, Glas:] einen Sprung/Sprünge bekommen; [Haut:] aufspringen, rissig werden; [Eis:] Risse bekommen

2) (make sound) [Peitsche:] knallen; [Gelenk:] knacken; [Gewehr:] krachen

3) (coll.)

get cracking! — mach los! (ugs.)

let's get cracking — fangen wir endlich an

get cracking [with something] — [mit etwas] loslegen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- crack down

- crack up

* * *

n.

Knall -e m.

Riss -e m.

Spalt -e m.

Sprung -¨e m. v.

brechen v.

(§ p.,pp.: brach, gebrochen)

knacken v.

knallen v.

platzen v.

zerbrechen v.

zersplittern v.

English-german dictionary > crack

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to skin one's elbow

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to skin one's elbow

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